Monday, September 13, 2010

Iraq: The Borrowed Kettle


#516
Title: Iraq: The Borrowed Kettle
Author: Slavoj Žižek
Publisher: Verso
Year: 2004
Country: Slovenia
188 pages

Slovenia may be a more hopping joint than I realized. Imagine Žižek as your college philosophy instructor. Mine (in the days when instructors smoked in the classroom) would pace back and forth on a slightly raised stage flanked by two columns (Ionic, if memory serves). As he intoned about Aristotle or Hobbes, he would light a cigarette, then deposit it on the edge of an ashtray on the end of the plinth to which he had walked. He often wound up with a burning cigarette on either side, and occasionally would lift one to to his mouth, seeming bemused when he discovered that he was already smoking another cigarette. I picture Žižek as that professor, but perhaps more ironic and, as befits a man who cites Lacan so frequently, with a fistful of burning stogies. This has little to do with Žižek, but is evoked because sometimes Žižek's essays seem to have little to do with the topic at hand, and sometimes the sense of them is obscured as if by clouds of smoke.

This rather dense yet sometimes loosely constructed volume collects three related essays that take as their starting point, and sometimes their end point, the war in Iraq. More specifically, the war in Iraq as its unconscious/subtextual metaphors and logic are unpacked, sometimes crisply and sometimes murkily. How many analyses of U.S. military decisions have you read that are based on Freudian dream interpretation? So it's intellectually fun, if sometimes obscure. The first and third cohere reasonably even if one (let me be frank: this one) cannot always follow or does not always agree with his associations or conclusions. The second lost me, though I even took notes in an attempt to wrest its meaning (phallus) from it to appropriate as my own. No dice. What's a girl who's only taken a few graduate semiotics classes to do?

As when I read many works of philosophy, religion, or conspiracy, I was frustrated at times by how self-referential a passage would become. Admittedly, Žižek does less of this than some maddening philosophers whom I shall not mention. I enjoy the aesthetic and balance of ideas that are internally harmonious, but also want to see sufficient outside referents and (and this is the feminist deconstructionist in me) acknowledgment that the idea or phenomenon under discussion could be understood differently without having to argue that one perception is always more accurate than others. This seems like an enactment of capitalist ideals or a pissing contest, probably not what Žižek had in mind.

Thursday, September 2, 2010

Stories of Women


#515
Title: Stories of WomenPhotographer: Shanta Rao
Text: Charles-Henri Favrod and Sèlim Nassib
Publisher: Dewi Lewis Publishing
Year: 1995
136 pages

Not actually stories of women, but black and white art photos of women and settings from East Africa. There is a great deal of portraiture, not always sharply focused, in dark interiors that seem more claustrophobic than cozy.

Title: Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger's


#514
Title: Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger's

Author: John Elder Robison 
Publisher: Three Rivers Press
Year: 2007
317 pages

It's fascinating to read this memoir by Augusten Burroughs's older brother. Both this book and Burroughs's A Wolf at the Table have an emotional focus on their father, and it's fascinating to compare their perspectives by reading these synchronic narratives. Robison's father is sometimes frightening but also pathetic, whereas Burroughs, the younger, experienced him more consistently as terrifying.

Robison's writing is generally clear and coherent. Though there are occasional Aspy forays into a welter of technical details, the tone and content are often interpersonally sophisticated and sweet, as when he takes on a doggy persona to express affection and vulnerability to his wife.

The Orientalist: Solving the Mystery of a Strange and Dangerous Life


#513
Title: The Orientalist: Solving the Mystery of a Strange and Dangerous Life
Author: Tom Reiss
Publisher: Random House
Year: 2005
476 pages

Rather than thinking of this as a biography, it may be more accurate to consider it a story of a man and his life in their historical context. I know that may not be a salient distinction for some, but I've read a good number of reviews that complain about the story being overly inclusive, padded, or wordy. It may be better to treat it as a text in which Lev Nussimbaum is an interesting and emblematic exemplar of the tensions and identity strains of the region in this era. Taking Nussimbaum's story as the point of depature and return, Reiss interweaves the story of a man--both Jewish and Muslim, Asian and European, Nussimbaum and Kurban Said and Essad Bey--with the events that shaped modern Euro-Asian history and the Jewish experience in the Old World. Reiss does this with only occasional repetitions and digressions that are too lengthy. I was least held by the end of the book, where Nussimbaum's story seemed to be wrapped up with an excess of brevity and alacrity. A good reflective and summative end note would have managed this problem.

Nightlight: A Parody



#512
Title: Nightlight: A Parody
Author: Harvard Lampoon
Publisher: Vintage
Year: 2009
154 pages

Bored of the Rings was funny. Nightlight is closer to Doon: Not really funny enough. Twilight cries out for parody, but like Bella in the first few books, the reader's desire will not be gratified. There are some funny ideas, key among which is that Edwart is about as far from a cool vampire as you can get, but it's not enough to sustain the book in its own right.

Mockingjay (The Hunger Games #3)


#511
Title: Mockingjay (The Hunger Games #3)
Author: Suzanne Collins
Publisher: Scholastic
Year: 2010
400 pages

Another action-packed account of Katniss as she becomes a larger than life symbol of the revolution, still can't really manage her own image, and is ultimately utilized by more players and for more ends than she can imagine. This is a novel about spinning out of control, and Collins adroitly renders the vertiginous plunge (sometimes with literal plunges into monster-filled sewers).

I have no objection to the deaths and destruction of the ongoing and climactic fights. This is a dystopian novel, and it's time those teenagers got off my lawn and thought about how you can suffer losses, bleakness, and even love triangles that don't include any vampires. However, I didn't initially find the conclusion satisfying. It's a little like Rowling's deflating retreat-to-the suburbs epilogue, plus a heaping cup full of post-traumatic stress. As I've sat with it, though, I find it becoming if not more appealing, more palatable. It's not even the action of the ending that concerns me, but the timing and sagginess of it. I may have to read it again to be more specific than that.

Wednesday, August 25, 2010

The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet


#510
Title: The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet
Author: David Mitchell
Publisher: Random House
Year: 2010
491 pages

Outstanding!  After two chapters, I picked up a copy of Mitchell's Cloud Atlas, and if I'd had more money I'd have picked up all of his books.

I hardly know what to write about this meticulous, compelling novel. I loved the setup of the young Dutchman seeking his fortune in the mostly-closed Japanese trade, his generally less-than-savory companions, the peculiar doctor, and the Japanese midwife with an imperfect face. I loved watching the relationships develop, or fail to develop, including some seriously funny humiliations at the hands of the doctor and others. I loved how it slid into subtle then overt weirdness. I loved  the language, descriptions, and emotional tones. I haven't read as pleasurable a novel in quite a while.