Monday, June 30, 2008

The World Without Us


#162
Title: The World Without Us
Author: Alan Weisman
Publisher: Libri
Year: 2007
324 pages

Weisman's enjoyable and hard-to classify thought experiment takes as its starting point the question, what would happen to the world if all humans were to disappear suddenly, simultaneously, and not cataclysmically? Weisman attempts to answer this from many perspectives in relation to architecture, nuclear waste, animal life, and global warming, to name a few. He musters support from a variety of fields and includes both data and interviews in his exploration. The intent of the fantasy, of course, is to suggest that there are matters of pollution, resource exploitation, and inequity of which we could be more aware and which could spur proactive behavior. Other than a few editing errors (primarily transpositions), Weisman is easy to follow and strikes a pleasant authorial tone. I'd have liked a section on future geological change, continental drift, and the effect of volcanic action, but perhaps that is for Simon Winchester to write instead.

Sunday, June 22, 2008

Live the Life You Love: In Ten Easy Step-by-Step Lessons


#157
Title: Live the Life You Love: In Ten Easy Step-by-Step Lessons
Author: Barbara Sher
Publisher: Dell
Year: 1996
251 pages

Self-help books are often tricky to evaluate. They may make sweeping assertions and untenable promises. They are a good match for some people and not for others. Live the Life You Love: In Ten Easy Step-by-Step Lessons was not a book I chose, but one that colleagues picked for a course I sometimes teach. As a textbook for an undergraduate life transitions course, it's not bad. At times Sher overstates and overgeneralizes; at times her activity instructions are convoluted and make unwarranted assumptions about the reader. However, the book is an excellent fit for many of my students, given their developmental choice to take this class at this time.

Sher is easy to read but sometimes confusing. A better editor would have helped. As activities go, these strike a good balance between self-exploration and external connections and resources.

Were you to read this (or any self-help book), I'd tell you what I tell my students: Treat your disagreements with Sher as an activity and write her a letter with your notes for improvement. Your commitment is that if you suggest an improvement or alternative, you then have to do try it.

Saturday, June 21, 2008

No Holiday: 80 Places You Don't Want to Visit... A Disinformation Travel Guide


#161
Title: No Holiday: 80 Places You Don't Want to Visit... A Disinformation Travel Guide
Author: Martin Cohen
Publisher: The Disinformation Company Ltd
Year: 2006
191 pages

Take a close look at the cover of this book. It shows men walking hyenas and (perhaps gibbons).


I bought this book because of the juxtaposition of the title and the cover image. It seemed to promise that the places I don't want to visit might include the situation pictured on the cover, or at least something like it. However, the cover has nothing to do with the contents of the book. The source of the image is listed as Scamorama.com. Scamorama is a site devoted to instances of advance fee fraud, e.g., those e-mails you get from Nigeria that begin "Beloved Friend" and attempt to induce you to assist with a million dollar transaction. A link from Scamorama's main page takes one to this photo and several others of Nigerian men walking hyenas. A link from that page takes one to photos and a link to an essay about a small group of entertainers who are hyena handlers. What does any of this have to do with advance fee fraud? Nothing. More to the point, what does any of this, including the photo, have to do with No Holiday: 80 Places You Don't Want to Visit... A Disinformation Travel Guide? Nothing. The reasons you don't want to travel to the 80 destinations are politics, economies, and pollution. Though a scant few reasons not to travel are related to abhorrent cultural practices (such as throwing a goat off the top of a church), these examples are not the main focus of the book. Further, the 2-page section on Nigeria has nothing to do with this photo. Why not a photo of something that has to do with the book? Perhaps because this photo is more interesting than the book.

Leaving aside what the book seemed to promise and focusing instead on what it is, it is still disappointing. The content is often interesting, but highly repetitive. Summary: The US, Britain, and Israel are very bad and less powerful cultures would never wage war or civil war, commit fraud against their citizens, or pollute if not seduced or coerced into doing so by countries such as the US and Britain. The subheadings that describe the focus of each section are in small print and do not always match the table of contents, nor is the prose style of the table of contents internally consistent. The photos, most of which are public domain or from Wikipedia Commons, are black and white and uncaptioned, making it difficult at times to associate them with the section they illustrate.

I've enjoyed browsing though some of The Disinformation Company's other titles, but Cohen's poor writing interferes with my reading. Here are two samples:

"In 2004 the international press picked up the story in the Swaziland newspapers of the King's latest request to the country's parliament for $15 million. Purchased in time for Christmas that same year, a Daimler-Chrysler car equipped not only with television but more importantly a DVD player, refrigerator and solid silver champagne service is truly a sight worth seeing. Even though much of the money spent on the building and upkeep of those Royal Palaces eventually goes to Swazilanders, or maybe Filipinos. Poor people anyway."

"When Serbian nationalism, historically the spark for the great bloodletting of what Europeans call 'The Great War' of 1914-18, spluttered back into life (after lying dormant under the iron rule of President Tito's communists), a lot of people preferred to 'look the other way.'"
One's fingers itch for the red pen throughout. I don't disagree with much of Cohen's data, and can usually appreciate his interpretation even if I don't agree with it. However, the book cries out for better editing. While I'm wishing, I will wish for a relevant cover photo as well.

Tuesday, June 17, 2008

Bangkok Tattoo


#160
Title: Bangkok Tattoo
Author: John Burdett
Publisher: Vintage
Year: 2005
311 pages

The second of Burdett's novels featuring Detective Sonchai Jitpleecheep. This adventure opens with the apparent murder of a john by a prostitute employed by Sonchai's mother. What the book does well is to illustrate the Buddhist principle that what we take as reality is illusory. As the narrative unfolds, the reader constructs and is forced to discard multiple hypotheses regarding the murder and subsequent events. The motif of tattoos, which are a representation of life and thus themselves illusions, lends itself nicely to this premise. What is less successful in this installment is the plot, which never quite gathered sufficient energy to compel me. Elements such as Sonchai's relationship with the CIA operative from Bangkok 8 are raised but then dropped. While this might reflect a perspective that all is transient and meaningless, I do not think this was the author's intention; it simply appears to be an error. In addition, many of the characters are emotionally more flat than in the first book. This decreases empathy. Though Sonchai is represented as a non-corrupt cop, his morality and decision-making strategies are not Western. Because the author has not maintained the reader's empathy with Sonchai, many of his actions seem decidedly corrupt (whereas in Bangkok 8 they made sense given what the reader learned of Sonchai's interior dialogue and perspective). In addition, many of Sonchai's asides to the reader (addressed, as in Bangkok 8, as "farang" throughout) seem hostile and contemptuous, a jarring tone at odds with Sonchai's character. Indeed, many of these asides, such as long screeds on how Thai women are not really oppressed by prostitution, seem to reflect the authorial voice, not Sonchai's. I'm willing to suspend both disbelief and my own values in service to reading fiction, but this blurring of voice repeatedly drew me out of the narrative and into a silent argument with Burdett, who is, it should be noted, also a farang.

Sunday, June 15, 2008

Monkey Bridge


#159
Title: Monkey Bridge
Author: Lan Cao
Publisher: Penguin
Year: 1998
260 pages

An uneven first novel that is by turns compelling and awkward, Monkey Bridge might best be appreciated as a compendium of the ways that post-traumatic stress disorder is experienced and enacted. The voice of the protagonist, a teen who fled Vietnam just before the fall of Saigon, is believable. Since the novel has been described as semi-autobiographical, I would expect this to be the case. The mother's voice in the novel's real time also works; her poetic, literary voice as depicted in her writings rings false, and not just for reasons that make sense within the narrative. Unfortunately, this voice keeps sliding into what reads like an imitation of the mother in Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club. Still, if these awkward passages can be put aside, the novel does an excellent job of depicting the immigrant/refugee experience from a young adult's perspective, the tensions that arise almost immediately between generations of immigrants, and the forces that seem to compel the romantic reconstruction of one's country of origin.

Wednesday, June 4, 2008

The Areas of My Expertise

#158
Title: The Areas of My Expertise
Author: John Hodgman
Publisher: Riverhead
Year: 2006
255 pages

While Hodgman ostensibly creates a humorous almanac (in the historical tradition), his entries and helpful footnotes also build a world of hobos, portents, and conspiracies. A pleasing read for anyone, but especially for people who read reference books for pleasure.