Friday, July 31, 2009

The Nutmeg Princess


#329
Title: The Nutmeg Princess
Author: Richardo Keens-Douglas
Illustrator: Annouchka Galouchko
Year: 1992
Publisher: Annick Press
Country: Grenada
30 pages

With jewel-tone illustrations featuring alebrije-like animals and people, this is a very beautiful morality tale about generosity. While the pictures sometimes don't have anything to do with the action, they are still pleasing and contribute to a strong visual sense of the story.

The Magician


#328
Title: The Magician
Author: Michael Scott
Year: 2009
Publisher: Delacorte
464  pages

This second book continues the action with a little less reflection and a little more swords-and-sorcery. I would have liked more access to Josh's internal struggle, and more sense that his decision-making posed a dilemma for him in relation to his sister. Nice descriptions of the Paris catacombs.

Saturday, July 25, 2009

Education Master Plan 2006-2016, Republic of Palau


#327
Title: Education Master Plan 2006-2016, Republic of Palau Author: Republic of Palau Ministry of Education
Year: 2006
Publisher: Republic of Palau Ministry of Education
Country: Palau
101 pages

Available: http://www.paddle.usp.ac.fj/cgi-bin/paddle?e=d-010off-paddle--00-1--0---0-10-TX--4-------0-11l--11-en-50---20-home---00-3-1-000--0-0-11-0utfZz-8-00&a=file&d=pal005

This brings me to 55% as measured by Travbuddy, though their country list has more on it than the official list I'm using.

If you're not interested in elementary education, you might think this wouldn't be interesting to read. However, in addition to the historical and cultural information presented, there is a fascinating subtext. The overt report describes the previous 10-year plan, the current functioning of the school system, the next 10-year plan, and the stakeholders' comments. Somewhat more covertly, the report describes the government's failure to build new roads, develop and staff called-for committees, or make good fiscally. The result is a rather arch indictment. Would that I could write such a polite and damning report.

Friday, July 24, 2009

Send: The Essential Guide to Email for Office and Home


#326
Title: Send: The Essential Guide to Email for Office and Home
Authors: David Shipley & Will Schwalbe
Year: 2007
Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf
247  pages

A primer on basic e-mail functions and etiquette. It would be useful for businesses and organizations wanting to improve their practices, particularly in relation to appropriate and collegial behavior as well as introductory security and privacy.

African Psycho


#325
Title: African Psycho
Author: Alain Mabanckou
Translator: Christine Schwartz Hartley
Year: 2003/2007
Publisher: Soft Skull Press
Country: Republic of the Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)
153  pages

A fun antithesis to Bret Easton Ellis's American Psycho. The misogynistic protaqonists of both books strategize about how to harm a woman, but Mabanckou's narrator is not trendy, privileged, good looking, dispassionate, or competent. The story is vividly told, interior, and emotionally on-edge. He's no Meursault, and he's ultimately no match for his own self-loathing. Lots of word play and descriptions of poverty and disenfranchisement in the Republic of the Congo. It's perhaps a commentary on the difficulty of creating an authentic African self-construct in the context of colonial history.

Thursday, July 23, 2009

The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel


#324
Title: The Alchemyst: The Secrets of the Immortal Nicholas Flamel
Author: Michael Scott
Year: 2007
Publisher: Delacorte
375  pages

A pleasing beginning to a fantasy series for younger middle readers. The reading level is about right for children who encountered Flamel in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, This is not as dark as some recent children's fantasy and it is considerably leavened with humor. The set up is good and the tension sustained throughout. The young protagonists are smart and clever; their parents are archaeologists. There are strong female and male characters. The story presents a nice blend of fantasy, action-adventure, mythology, and history. Especially enjoyable for those who have always suspected that history shows the hand of supernatural influence.

Wednesday, July 22, 2009

The Art of Money: The History and Design of Paper Currency from around the World


#323
Title: The Art of Money: The History and Design of Paper Currency from around the World
Author: David Standish
Photographers: Tony Armour Photography, Joshua Dunn
Year: 2000
Publisher: Chronicle
144  pages

Despite some reviewers' impressions, there is plenty of text as well as beautiful color plates of world currency. The tone is a little flippant but the content is good. There are many interesting examples of how countries portray themselves through the images and symbols on their bills. Part II, which is an essay on U.S. currency, is interesting but does not seem to be of a piece with the rest of the book. It has the feel of a thesis-turned-chapter.

I found a couple of errors but they are not critical. For example, when describing the botanical imagery on colonial bills, the author comments that "henebit" is now such an "obscure" plant that he can't finds it in the OED or 6 botanical reference works. One wonders why he did not see the entries that I presume were there for "henbit," an extremely common weed and the spelling suggested by Google upon entering "henebit." It still returns over 200 results for "henebit." The OED online also refers "henebit" to "henbit," though to be scrupulously fair, I don't think the author could access this in or before 2000.

The Raw Shark Texts


#322
Title: The Raw Shark Texts
Author: Steven Hall
Year: 2007
Publisher: Canongate
430  pages

A fun novel for those who like science fiction, and probably not at all for those who don't. This is Being John Malkovich meets Memento meets John Varley's "Press Enter." It's enjoyable, pastiche-y, and brings literally brings ideas to life. I like the conceptual shark very much, and the reminder that both meaning and entropy arise from interactions of complex information systems. In some ways, it bucks the idea of death as nothingness or decay; instead, death is having one's meaning join larger constituents. Narratively and in its symbolism, there are some similarities to Connie Willis's Passage.

I was bothered by sloppiness in the narrative that was not accounted for by the story's structure. What is the point of the cat? What happened to the other cat? Was it a Schrรถdinger's Cat joke that didn't quite work? Is the protagonist his own second incarnation, or were there more? In what ways is Scout who he thinks she is? While not critical to the plot, these lacunae were annoying.

Tuesday, July 21, 2009

The Palace of Dreams


#321
Title: The Palace of Dreams
Translator: Barbara Bray (from a translation to the French by Jusuf Vrioni)
Author: Ismail Kadare
Year: 1990/1993
Publisher: Arcade Publishing
Country: Albania
205  pages

Though ultimately Kafkaesque, this novel is initially dreamier and less threatening. It serves as a critique of Soviet bureaucracy and also of the ethic this breeds--after only a week at his prestigious job in the Palace of Dreams, the protagonist is disconnected, afraid, and angry. Bitter and resentful, he quickly resorts to making things up rather than seeking more assistance in culling and interpreting the nation's dreams. As his family's fate becomes increasingly intertwined with the dreams brought to the Palace, he struggles to understand the relationships between history, politics, and the collective unconscious. The indicting punchline of this increasingly complex situation is that the protagonist, who understands so little, is not annihilated as he would be in Kafka, but rises precipitously to become the highest authority.

Monday, July 20, 2009

1-Year Anniversary of the Books of the World Challenge

I've reviewed the books here, though at some point I might cross-post them.

I began this book-from-every-country game a year ago today. I'm at 54% completed (some of them prior to a year ago), with 48 books to read in hand, 37 additional books identified, and 4 countries with no book or not as good a book as I'd like. I also have a few books to read from significant non-country countries (i.e., possessions or non-sovereign protectorates).

I'll be interested to see how long this second half takes. Some of the countries that remain are small, non-anglophone, or have poor infrastructure, so books are harder to find. Some of the books I've acquired I've put off reading (Oy! I'm not up for another narrative of war/female genital mutilation!) and so may be slower going.

My map is interesting to contemplate. Which countries take up the most space, and to what extent does that correlate with the availability of English-language books or translations?

Thursday, July 16, 2009

The $64 Tomato: How One Man Nearly Lost His Sanity, Spent a Fortune, and Endured an Existential Crisis in the Quest for the Perfect Garden


#320
Title: The $64 Tomato: How One Man Nearly Lost His Sanity, Spent a Fortune, and Endured an Existential Crisis in the Quest for the Perfect Garden
Author: William Alexander
Year: 2006
Publisher: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill
297  pages

This gardening memoir is a fine object lesson about how a hobby or passion can become a burden or obsession. Alexander shows the progression from the idea of the garden, the expansion of the idea, the expansion of the expansion, and the realization that joy has become drudgery. Alexander is both humorous and self-deprecating. Those reviewers who focus their criticism on his switch from organic to non-organic pesticides make a useful point about garden practices but miss the focus of this particular narrative, which is, at its heart, about the impossibility of supplanting one system (here, nature) with another. The amendments that make your tomatoes grow also support your weeds. Your tomatoes are eaten by insects, slugs, groundhogs, and deer. Cultivated land is overrun. As Carl Sandburg wrote, "I am the grass; I cover all." Though Alexander does not overtly pursue this idea as an emblem for civilization, he does highlight the theme that gardening, or bridge-painting, or other constructive pursuits must be actively pursued in order to maintain their object. Read with an inspirational garden planning book to enjoy the discrepancy between fantasy and reality; read with Weisman's The World Without Us or Bodanis's The Secret House for further ruminations on, respectively, systems change and Things That Live on and Around You, despite your best efforts.

The Best American Comics 2006 (The Best American Series)


#319
Title: The Best American Comics 2006 (The Best American Series)
Guest Editor: Harvey Pekar
Series Editor: Anne Elizabeth Moore
Year: 2006
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin
316  pages

Moore and Pekar have chosen a good assortment of comics for this inaugural volume in The Best American Series. Comics chosen represent a range of graphic styles and topics. Notably, manga and Heavy Metal are absent. All of the comics, whether factual reports from the battlefield or fantasies about life after death, have a linear narrative (though Dart's narrative is plural). Crumb, as is often the case, provides the most visual texture and richness (though Reklaw does a creditable job with background detail and Barry fills every space with baroque oddities and scrawls. The sequence generally worked, though I'd have placed Dart's "RabbitHead," with its multiple simultaneous narratives, immediately after Hall's "La Rubia Loca," a long story about a woman who has what looks to me like a manic episode on a Green Tortoise bus to Mexico. Interesting introductions and bios round out the collection My one complaint is the format. Some comics are reproduced so small that even with reading glasses and a bright light, I had a hard time reading some text. I'm sure I missed some visual detail as well.

Tuesday, July 14, 2009

Midnight Sun


#318
Title: Midnight Sun (partial MS)
Author: Stephenie Meyer
Copyright: 2008
Publisher: Unpublished; available: http://www.stepheniemeyer.com/midnightsun.html or http://photo.goodreads.com/documents/1240130749books/4502877.pdf
264 pages

This manuscript is a draft that was leaked; Meyer decided to make it available formally. Because it hasn't had the benefit of editing, my only style comment is that it continues the series's trend toward formulaic and predictable writing. In fact, it is considerably worse than some of the talented and imaginative fan fiction that the series has generated.

The conceit here is that we are now seeing the events of Twilight from Edward's perspective. This technique was used by Orson Scott Card when he retold Ender's Game as Bean's story in Ender's Shadow. Bean's tale was convincing and his account added depth and complexity to the events as Ender understood them. Card gave the reader new insight into Ender and his circumstances while giving Bean a warm and humanizing voice. Through Bean, the reader learned about even more complex and interlocking facets of Ender's story.

Sadly, none of these is true of Midnight Sun, at least as far as this manuscript demonstrates. Yes, some additional events are added, none especially significant. Yes, the reader learns more back story on Edward, particularly about the Cullens' family relationships. However, it is more of a character sketch of Edward than it is a new story intertwined with Twilight. Thus, events are boringly retold and the plot plods along predictably, going over the same conversations from a nominally different perspective.

Sadly, this extended look into Edward's point of view reveals several problems. Meyer has a hard time giving her characters distinct voices, so Edward's voice and personality are muddily depicted. In this regard the section in Breaking Dawn from Jacob's point of view stands out even more as a refreshing shift of tone and focus. Edward's narrative is like a stuffy version of Bella's, with the same repetitive refrain of "But s/he smells so good!" This good-smellingness is clearly the basis of his attraction, though he later finds or rationalizes other things to like about her. It cannot be argued, however, that he would have been at all interested were it not for her vampire-attracting pheromones.

Troublingly, the more we learn about Edward, the clearer it is that early reviewers were correct: He is a judgmental, over-controlling, petulant, abusive hothead who does what he wants (grabbing, constraining, confining, breaking and entering, and putting Bella and his family in danger) while castigating himself as a monster. Yes, he is, and it's a shame that Bella convinces him otherwise.

The Bridegroom Was a Dog


#317
The Bridegroom Was a Dog
Author: Yoko Tawada
Translator: Margaret Mitsutani
Year: 1998/2003
Publisher: Kodansha International
165 pages

I enjoy postmodern fiction, but thought this triptych did not quite work. The eponymous first story begins with great promise and is suitably odd. It supports the themes, woven through all three pieces, of insider versus outsider, ignoring versus permitting oneself to think about unconventional behaviors, and human strangeness versus cultural prescriptions. However, it does not work as a story--despite the dreamlike nature of the narrative, it does not really even follow discernible dream logic. The second piece, "Missing Heels," reads like an early writing workshop piece in that it tries too hard to bring together unrelated symbols (squid, ears) in a story that would have held its own brilliantly with the omission of those elements. I'd have found the piece both odd and poignant without these intrusions; with them, I was impatient. The final story, "The Gotthard Railway," again almost works and gets closer to the emotional tone I think the author is aiming for, but again it is undone by unnecessary random elements.

If I were teaching fiction writing these days, I would assign my students to rewrite these stories so that they worked. They are close enough to that goal to tease, but far enough away to irritate.

Great cover, though.

Monday, July 13, 2009

Breaking Dawn


#316
Title: Breaking Dawn
Author: Stephenie Meyer
Year: 2008
Publisher: Little Brown and Company
756 pages

For a while I thought Meyer was going to pull this off. Early in the book I could see plot and structural elements that she had set up hundreds of pages before, and I was hopeful. However, this 4th installment in the Twilight series is the weakest of the group. The major flaws are these:
  • The shift to Jacob's perspective was jarring and serves as an example of clumsy expository technique. Unfortunately, Jacob's voice is so much more interesting than Bella's that her return as narrator is disappointing.
  • Meyer seems to be trying to respond to criticism of Bella's passivity and Edward's controlling by going to the opposite extreme. Edward and others wring their hands while Bella, aided by Rose, gets what she wants, putting just about everyone at grave risk.
  • Dull writing, dull, overinclusive detail, and dull interpersonal interactions pull the book's potential away from innovation and solidly toward the romantic beach reading genre.
  • Bella's fierce longing for Edward is almost immediately supplanted by her fierce longing for Renesmee (perhaps the ugliest name I've encountered in all of fantasy and science fiction). Yes, she is supposed to be even hotter for Edward afterward, but the assertion falls very flat because is is unsupported emotionally.
  • There are too many unsupported plot thread resolutions and too many inconsequential red herrings. This is not a tightly-woven narrative.
  • The showdown with the Volturi is about as well written as J. K. Rowling's worst run-on Quidditch scene.
It's too bad that this series has garnered so much adulation when there are better teen vampire books out there. I can only hope the appeal is the sentimentality, or the message about teens not having sex until they're married, and not a cultural return to women as objects--which for all the assertions about Bella as subject, is largely what she remains.

Sunday, July 12, 2009

The Partly Cloudy Patriot


#315
Title: The Partly Cloudy Patriot
Author: Sarah Vowell
Year: 2002
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
209 pages

I want to like this collection of (mostly) political essays more than I do. I'm not sure why I didn't enjoy it much--Vowell's thinking jumps and associates amusingly, her topics are coherent and interesting, and her writing is usually fine, if sometimes also unremarkable. When I've heard Vowell speak, I've found her funny. Whatever the reason, this simply didn't appeal.

Wednesday, July 8, 2009

Reading the OED: One Man, One Year, 21,730 Pages


#314
Title: Reading the OED: One Man, One Year, 21,730 Pages
Author: Ammon Shea
Year: 2008
Publisher: Perigee
247 pages

I am a dictionary reader--not like Shea, who reads them straight through, but in a more desultory manner, as occasional pleasure reading. I am one of those people who list a good dictionary when asked which 5 books I'd take with me to a desert island. I am as likely as the next dictionary reader to play word golf, looking up associated words and concepts in the same or other reference books. I have two favorite dictionary reading games. One is to trace words with related etymologies, an activity that does not seem to move Shea. I would be a much slower dictionary reader than he, because I find the origins more interesting than the words themselves. The other is to read translating dictionaries, both for the satisfaction of understanding how another language's words are constructed, but also primarily because the "X to English" section presents the English words in non-alphabetical order, creating a sequence of English words that may be read as a story. Who needs new books when you have a Greek-English dictionary? It is full of new tales.

I enjoyed Shea's narrative in much the same way as Jacobs's The Know-It-All, Fatsis's Word Freak, or, in the non-linguistic sphere, Koeppel's To See Every Bird on Earth--as a tale of obsession and acquisition. I'd have liked the chronological narrative, which falls after a successive letter heading and before interesting words beginning with that letter, to relate to each letter in some way. Otherwise, why subsume it under the letter heading? Still, I enjoyed this account without feeling inadequate that I have no desire to replicate it.

To learn more about the OED, read Winchester's The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary and The Meaning of Everything: The Story of the Oxford English Dictionary.

Notes from My Travels: Visits with Refugees in Africa, Cambodia, Pakistan, and Ecuador


#313
Title: Notes from My Travels: Visits with Refugees in Africa, Cambodia, Pakistan, and Ecuador
Author: Angelina Jolie
Year: 2003
Publisher: Pocket Books
253 pages

Jolie's journal entries on her visits to many countries as a representative of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees are, indeed, notes, not a well-constructed travelogue or sociological narrative. For this reason, they serve as an entry point for further explorations, not as a definitive source. To be clear, I think that the intention behind publishing them was to expose readers to the content on refugees and the human costs of conflict and poverty. It is interesting to consider Jolie's growing personal sophistication and writing skill as these chronological accounts unfold. A good introduction or training text on international and human rights concerns.

Monday, July 6, 2009

Heroes of the Valley

#312
Title: Heroes of the Valley
Author: Jonathan Stroud
Year: 2009
Publisher: Disney/Hyperion
491 pages

I'm always delighted with Jonathan Stroud's ability to immediately set a tone and basic assumptions of the book's world. Heroes of the Valley has some resonance with Stroud's other single-volume young adult novels, though it has more of an explicit fantasy-genre style (with an undertone of horror thrown in). This book raises questions of the nature of tales and their veracity. With strong male and female protagonists and moments of great humor, this should appeal to fans of Sage's Septimus Heap series, though perhaps not those of Stroud's Bartimaeus trilogy.

Saturday, July 4, 2009

Semisi Nau: The Story of My Life: A Tongan Missionary at Ontong Java


#311
Title: Semisi Nau: The Story of My Life: A Tongan Missionary at Ontong Java
Author: Semisi Nau
Editor: Allan K. Davidson
Year: 1996
Publisher: Institute of Pacific Studies
Country: Tonga
153 pages

The "introduction" is actually about half the book. It provides a useful historical and religious context for Semisi Nau's memoir and life. Nau's document is a record of movements from place to place, plus some cultural observations. It is not very personal and not even very specific about his religious interventions. It has more in common with Ratzinger's Milestones than with the introduction that frames it. This account is interesting for its window on internecine conflict and institutionalized racism.

Wednesday, July 1, 2009

The House at Sugar Beach: In Search of a Lost African Childhood


#310
Title: The House at Sugar Beach: In Search of a Lost African Childhood
Author: Helene Cooper
Year: 2008
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Country: Liberia
365 pages

Cooper's memoir of growing up in, fleeing from, and returning to make her peace with Liberia. Some reviewers have been unhappy that Cooper did not focus more on Liberia's internal conflict, but this is a memoir, not a journalistic appraisal of a country's political and social problems. It's appropriate to her chosen genre that Cooper focuses on her recollections of childhood, preoccupations and relationships, and life experiences, set inextricably in the context of her country's growing strife. There seemed to be plenty of history and commentary on Liberia, with the familial emphasis you would expect in a memoir.

Other reviewers have criticized her as lacking emotional expression, which is not what I see. Many memoirs of traumatic events are narrated with a superficial distance but are nonetheless very emotionally evocative, and that is the case for this life story as well.

My complaints about the book have nothing to do with the content. There are a few egregiously bad typos ("who's" for "whose" is an example), but this is the editor's oversight, not Cooper's. The typeface in the hardback is a thick, serifed style that is hard on the eye. As a narrative, however, I found it interesting and engaging.

Nauru One Hundred Years Ago: 3. Games and Sports


#309
Title: Nauru One Hundred Years Ago: 3. Games and Sports
Author: Alois Kayser, KSC
Year: 1921-22/2005
Publisher: University of the South Pacific Centre, Nauru and Institute of Pacific Studies
Country: Nauru
84 pages

Reading this volume was a little like reading Hoyle's for Natives in that its purpose is to document the many rules of games and sports played in Nauru both before and at the beginning of the 20th century. This historical document, written by a missionary, could be jocularly retitled Throwing Sharp or Heavy Objects at People and Birds, because that is what most of these games and sports entail. At least 80% of the games are merely variants on the idea of throwing a sharp stick at someone/withstanding having a sharp stick thrown at one. Several entries conclude with a statement that the game was banned by the government because there were too many injuries. When I read about games where people routinely lose eyes, I tend to agree with that stance. The elaborateness and length of some of the games suggests both more religious/symbolic underpinnings than those Kayser describes, a lot of time on the community's hands, and perhaps a human compulsion to gain status through dominating another person or animal. No matter which explanation is correct, this was fascinating to read, and I'm glad I was neither an islander nor a frigate bird in Nauru.

The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf


#308
Title: The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf
Author: Mohja Kahf
Year: 2006
Publisher: Carroll & Graf Publishers
Country: Syria
448 pages

An awkwardly written novel that becomes more compelling as it gathers steam, The Girl in the Tangerine Scarf is worth reading for content, though not for style. Kahf provides a look at Muslim communities in the Midwest and elsewhere, racism and sexism directed both to and from Muslims, and the immigrant's dislocation. The childhood sections are overly sentimental and do not ring as true as the adolescent and young adult portions. However, Kahf does a relatively good job of depicting the protagonist's stages of religious development, including both extremism and the later recognition of the limitations of her parents' enactment of Islam.

The writing was often wooden and self-conscious, at times loosening up in a way that suggests that the novel was constructed in parts, some ultimately more fluidly rendered than others. The first 2/3 would have been better served by editing out around 100-150 pages to tighten the action and lead more compellingly to the last third, which is, though episodic, more emotionally engaging.

The use of "girl" in the title is strange since, as is made clear by the cover, she has a tangerine scarf as a woman, not as a girl. It is also odd because one of the book's points is that the protagonist is an adult; though a case could be made for the title as ironic, there is no support for this interpretation in the novel.

Future editions would benefit from consistent use of italics (or not) for foreign words, as well as a spelling check for foreign words in languages other than Arabic. Both Spanish and Hebrew words are incorrectly or inconsistently spelled.